Jago Temple: A Sacred Relic of the Singasari Kingdom

Jago Temple, located in Tumpang Village, Tumpang District, Malang Regency, East Java, is a historical site dating back to the 13th century AD. This temple was constructed in honor of Raja Sri Jaya Wisnuaedhana (1248–1268), the fourth ruler of the Singasari Kingdom, and is also associated with the reign of King Kertanegara. Locally, the temple is also referred to as “Candi Tumpang” or “Cungkup.”

In ancient texts, Jago Temple was known as “Jajaghu,” meaning “greatness” or “sacred site,” emphasizing its spiritual significance. Due to local traditions, only a partial closure of the temple’s upper portion is permitted, as it is prone to lightning strikes.

The temple is adorned with intricate reliefs, including scenes from the Pancatantra and Kunjarakarana. The Pancatantra relief depicts a Brahmin struggling to relinquish his materialistic desires under the influence of a stern prince. In contrast, the Kunjarakarana relief tells the story of a giant near a Buddhist school, symbolizing the transformation of a demon-like figure into a morally upright human.

Nearly all construction projects at Jago Temple utilize abaca fiber, showcasing traditional building methods. The temple also once housed a statue of Manjushri, crafted by artisans who worked on the Manjusri inscription. This statue, known as Arca Manjushri, is now displayed at the National Museum.

Jago Temple remains a culturally and historically important site, preserving the legacy of the Singasari Kingdom and offering a glimpse into the region’s ancient architectural and spiritual traditions.